世界上真的有郵購新娘的存在嗎?

郵購新娘（Mail Order Bride）是一種有爭議的跨國婚姻相關的業務模式。這種模式包括一名通常是來自發達國家的男性客戶與來自較不發達國家的一名女性客戶之間的跨國婚姻，其中介紹和匹配通常是透過婚姻介紹所、網絡婚姻網站或婚姻中介機構進行的。這種營業模式的主要特點包括：

婚姻介紹：通常由婚姻介紹所或網絡婚姻網站提供服務，男性客戶可以瀏覽女性客戶的資料，並選擇自己感興趣的對象。這些資料通常包括個人信息、照片、興趣和期望。有一些女生可能只是業者告知可以免費拍攝性感照片，孰不知這些照片都被用在婚姻介紹所的網站內，用來吸引點擊跟流量。

跨國交往：一旦男性客戶選擇潛在的伴侶，他們可以透過書信、電子郵件、視訊通話等方式進行跨國交往，以進一步認識對方。有一些不肖業者會雇用男工讀生或是根本無意交往的女生與客戶對話，並持續騙取財物。在俄羅斯或是烏克蘭，類似這樣網路詐騙金額最高的國家是美國。男人們可能花大筆鈔票，但事實上是跟一堆男工讀生聊天。

見面和結婚：當男性客戶認為雙方已經建立足夠的關係，他們通常會前往女性客戶的國家見面。如果男女都感到滿意，就可以選擇結婚。到這個階段，女生通常也無法用英文與男生溝通，需要小心這個時候最容易被騙取大筆金錢，然後女生又毀婚。

經濟交易：在某些情況下，男性客戶可能需要支付婚姻介紹所或婚姻中介機構費用，以獲得介紹和支持。此外，女性客戶和她們的家庭可能會期望經濟支持，這可能包括贈品、禮物、財務援助等。東歐許多國家經濟較差，即使已經有婚姻關係，如果女方家長健康或是財務出現問題，可能要求出手幫忙。

主要國家：

俄羅斯：俄羅斯曾經是郵購新娘業務的主要目的地之一，吸引來自歐洲和北美等地的男性客戶。但是結婚之後跳船的機率也相當高。

烏克蘭：烏克蘭曾是一個相當受歡迎的國家，吸引許多來自西方國家的男性。當地有許多婚姻介紹所，但是超過九成以上都有詐騙嫌疑，可能只是透過翻譯或是互動就收取大量金錢。因為俄烏戰爭的爆發，許多歐美國家均給烏克蘭人免簽證或居留，因此不需要透過結婚就能到想要的西歐國家，極少數可以獲准到加拿大或是美國。隔壁的國家白俄羅斯美女比例更高，但是政府對婚介管控非常嚴格，合法許可的業者不超過八家，更別說是有爭議的郵購新娘。

東南亞國家：一些東南亞國家，如越南、菲律賓和泰國，也有郵購新娘業務，吸引來自歐洲和北美的男性。這些男人普遍對東方女性的印象就是比較傳統與持家，較不易離婚，會想找聽話的女人結婚。

中美洲和南美洲國家：一些拉丁美洲國家，如哥倫比亞和巴西，也吸引來自西方國家的男性客戶。

整體而言，許多郵購新娘並無法拿到男方給的錢，大部分都是被業者收走。女人只是單純想透過郵購新娘的系統來移民到先進國家展開新的生活，主要目的地有美國、加拿大、澳洲、英國等英系國家。透過結婚後取得居住的資格甚至身分，比透過移民的方式來的快速及省錢，但是大部分男女均無法產生火花，主要是男生只逼女生學英文，自己卻不用學女生的語言來溝通。長期下來造成的摩擦不少，這種模式的離婚率相當高。

郵購新娘業務引起關於合法性、道德性和倫理性的爭議。一些人認為這種模式容易導致潛在的剝削和依賴，並可能使女性客戶處於脆弱的地位。此外，有時候這種模式可能涉及詐騙或非法人口販運。因此，各國政府和國際組織都在監管這種業務，以確保參與者的權益和安全得到保護。對於擬參與郵購新娘業務的人來說，應謹慎思考，進行足夠的研究，以確保他們不受到潛在的風險和不當行為的影響。

Does the phenomenon of mail-order brides really exist in the world?

Mail-order bride is a controversial business model related to international marriages. This model involves cross-border marriages between a male client, usually from a developed country, and a female client from a less developed country. The introduction and matchmaking are typically facilitated through marriage agencies, online marriage websites, or marriage intermediaries. The main features of this business model include:

Marriage Introduction: Services are often provided by marriage agencies or online marriage websites, where male clients can browse through the profiles of female clients and select those who interest them. Some women may be misled into taking sexy photos, thinking it's a free photo shoot, only to find these photos used on marriage agency websites to attract clicks and traffic.

Cross-Border Communication: Once a male client chooses a potential partner, they can engage in cross-border communication through letters, emails, video calls, etc., to get to know each other better. Unscrupulous operators may hire male students or women uninterested in relationships to converse with clients and deceive them into providing gifts or financial support. In countries like Russia or Ukraine, the highest amounts in online scams are reported in the United States.

Meet and Marry: When the male client believes that a sufficient relationship has been established, they typically travel to the female client's country for a face-to-face meeting. If both parties are satisfied, they can choose to marry. At this stage, women may face challenges communicating in English, and there is a risk of being deceived for significant amounts of money before marriage.

Economic Transactions: In some cases, male clients may need to pay fees to marriage agencies or intermediaries for introductions and support. Additionally, female clients and their families may expect economic support, which can include gifts, financial aid, etc. In economically challenged Eastern European countries, even after marriage, if the woman's family faces health or financial problems, they may seek assistance.

Main Countries:

Russia: Russia was once a major destination for mail-order bride services, attracting male clients from Europe and North America. However, the likelihood of women leaving the marriage after obtaining residency is relatively high.

Ukraine: Ukraine was a popular country, drawing many male clients from Western countries. However, more than 90% of local marriage agencies are suspected of fraud, charging significant amounts for translation or interaction. Due to the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine war, many Western countries grant Ukrainians visa-free or residence, reducing the need for marriage for immigration.

Southeast Asian Countries: Some Southeast Asian countries, such as Vietnam, the Philippines, and Thailand, also engage in mail-order bride businesses, attracting male clients from Europe and North America. The stereotype of Western men seeking traditional and subservient Asian wives often plays a role in their interest.

Central and South American Countries: Some Latin American countries, like Colombia and Brazil, also attract male clients from Western countries.

In general, many mail-order brides may not receive the money promised by male clients; instead, most of it goes to the operators. Women often pursue the mail-order bride system to immigrate to advanced countries for a new life, with the primary destinations being the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom. Although residency and even citizenship can be obtained more quickly and inexpensively through marriage, most couples fail to develop a genuine connection, leading to high divorce rates.

Mail-order bride services have sparked controversies regarding legality, morality, and ethics. Some argue that this model can lead to potential exploitation and dependency, placing female clients in vulnerable positions. Moreover, there are instances where this model may involve fraud or illegal human trafficking. Consequently, governments and international organizations regulate this business to ensure the protection of participants' rights and safety. Those considering participation in mail-order bride services should exercise caution, conduct thorough research, and ensure they are not exposed to potential risks and misconduct.