世界幸福指數最高的國家~芬蘭

芬蘭是北歐的一個國家，擁有美麗的湖泊、森林和現代化的城市。人口約為550萬，首都是赫爾辛基，有100多萬人居住，是人口最密集的城市。該國擁有豐富的文化遺產，包括傳統的桑拿文化、高科技產業、音樂和文學。芬蘭人以其堅韌、節儉和對自然的尊重而聞名，是世界幸福指數最高的國家之一。儘管物價相當高，但收入和社會福利都相當好，當地人大多使用Nokia手機。

芬蘭的道路上有許多地雷坑，因為法律規定在道路、橋樑和隧道都要預設炸藥坑。如果有緊急狀況，就要在72小時內炸毀這些基礎建設。儘管如此，芬蘭的道路品質相當好，若戰爭爆發時，公路馬上可以當成飛機跑道。

此外，芬蘭設置5.4萬個防核彈的地下碉堡，光是首都內就設有5500個，能容納90萬人。這些碉堡遍佈在大學、住宅、超市和停車場。

芬蘭的國土面積約為33.8萬平方公里，主要由湖泊和森林覆蓋，形成壯麗的自然風光。大部分的國土與俄羅斯接壤，在二戰期間與德國納粹合作的芬蘭與蘇聯（現俄羅斯）交戰，造成俄羅斯損失慘重。這導致史達林與芬蘭在1947年簽署《巴黎和約》來結束戰爭，芬蘭割地並支付賠款。雖然戰後兩國有密切的經濟和文化交流，但芬蘭長期保持獨立和中立的外交政策。直到烏俄戰爭爆發後，芬蘭決定與瑞典一同申請加入北約，目前已經成為正式的北約會員國。

The country with the highest World Happiness Index - Finland.

Finland is a Nordic country with beautiful lakes, forests, and modern cities. It has a population of approximately 5.5 million, with its capital being Helsinki, where over a million people reside, making it the most densely populated city. The country boasts a rich cultural heritage, including traditional sauna culture, high-tech industries, music, and literature. Finns are known for their resilience, frugality, and respect for nature, making Finland one of the happiest countries in the world. Despite relatively high prices, the income and social welfare are excellent, and most locals use Nokia phones.

Finland's roads have many explosive pits as the law requires preset explosives in roads, bridges, and tunnels. In case of emergencies, these infrastructures must be destroyed within 72 hours. Nevertheless, Finland maintains excellent road quality, and in times of war, roads can serve as runways for aircraft.

Moreover, Finland has 54,000 underground bunkers for nuclear defense, with 5,500 in the capital alone, accommodating up to 900,000 people. These bunkers are spread across universities, residential areas, supermarkets, and parking lots.

Covering an area of approximately 338,000 square kilometers, Finland's landscape is dominated by lakes and forests, creating breathtaking natural scenery. Most of its territory borders Russia. During World War II, Finland, collaborating with Nazi Germany, engaged in conflict with the Soviet Union (now Russia), resulting in heavy losses for the latter. This led to Stalin and Finland signing the "Paris Peace Treaty" in 1947, where Finland ceded territory and paid reparations. Despite close economic and cultural exchanges post-war, Finland has maintained a long-standing policy of independence and neutrality in diplomacy. However, after the Russo-Ukrainian War, Finland decided to apply for NATO membership along with Sweden and is now an official member of the alliance.

照片:DALLE3