2025年11月23日，烏克蘭對俄羅斯莫斯科州的沙圖拉熱電站發動無人機襲擊，該電站距克里姆林宮約120公里。此次襲擊引發火災，並導致當地數萬居民供暖中斷，成為俄烏衝突中對能源基礎設施攻擊的重要事件之一。

襲擊過程中，部分烏克蘭無人機被俄羅斯防空系統擊落，但仍有數架無人機墜毀並引發火災，造成三個變壓器受損。莫斯科市長表示，有三架原本飛向市區的無人機被成功擊落。俄羅斯國防部進一步指出，當天共擊落了75架烏克蘭無人機，其中36架在黑海上空被攔截。

火災導致沙圖拉地區約3.3萬名居民的供暖中斷，應急部門緊急啟動備用電源和移動供暖系統，所幸居民的用電未受影響。事發時當地氣溫接近冰點，消防和應急部門迅速控制火勢並持續進行處置，以減少對民眾生活的衝擊。

此次襲擊發生在俄烏衝突進入第四年的背景下，雙方持續針對對方能源基礎設施展開攻擊。近來，俄方加大了對烏克蘭電力及供熱設施的打擊力度，而烏方則將目標轉向俄羅斯的煉油廠、油庫等能源設施。此次沙圖拉熱電站襲擊是烏克蘭對俄能源設施進行的最大規模行動之一，顯示雙方在能源戰線上的持續較量和衝突升級。

On November 23, 2025, Ukraine launched a drone attack on the Shatura thermal power plant in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located approximately 120 kilometers from the Kremlin. The attack sparked a fire and caused heating disruptions for tens of thousands of local residents, marking a significant incident targeting energy infrastructure in the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict.

During the attack, some Ukrainian drones were intercepted and shot down by Russian air defense systems, but several drones crashed and caused a fire, damaging three transformers. The Mayor of Moscow reported that three drones heading toward the city were successfully shot down. The Russian Ministry of Defense further stated that a total of 75 Ukrainian drones were intercepted that day, with 36 intercepted over the Black Sea.

The fire resulted in heating disruptions for about 33,000 residents in the Shatura area. Emergency authorities promptly activated backup power and mobile heating systems, and residents’ electricity supply was not affected. At the time of the incident, temperatures were near freezing. Firefighters and emergency services quickly controlled the blaze and continued operations to minimize the impact on local residents.

This attack occurred as the Russia-Ukraine conflict enters its fourth year, during which both sides have continued to target each other’s energy infrastructure. Recently, Russia has intensified strikes on Ukraine’s electricity and heating facilities, while Ukraine has shifted its focus toward Russian refineries, oil depots, and other energy targets. The Shatura thermal power plant attack represents one of Ukraine’s largest actions against Russian energy infrastructure to date, highlighting the ongoing contest and escalation on the energy front between the two countries.