2025年12月，俄羅斯副總理亞歷山大·諾瓦克（Alexander Novak）在官方場合表示，俄羅斯正在準備對現金盧布和黃金出口實施新的限制措施，此舉被視為對影子經濟活動進行更大範圍打擊的一部分。諾瓦克指出，這些措施將納入一項旨在“淨化”經濟的計畫中，而俄羅斯總統普丁已要求政府加快推進相關任務，以遏制非法資金流動和保障國家金融穩定。

諾瓦克在克里姆林宮舉行的國家項目與戰略發展會議上表示，新政策將禁止來源不明的盧布現金在國內外不受控制地流動，包括流向歐亞經濟聯盟成員國的資金。此外，他強調，俄羅斯也將禁止出口金條，以控制黃金作為非法交易和資本外逃的工具。根據俄羅斯財政部的提議，個人攜帶出境的黃金不得超過100克，以防止黃金在非法交易中充當外幣替代品。

早在9月，俄羅斯財政部副部長阿列克謝·莫伊謝耶夫（Alexei Moiseev）就曾公開抱怨，黃金正日益成為非法交易中替代外幣的工具，助長資本外逃和洗錢活動。此次新措施的提出，顯示俄羅斯政府正在加強對金融流動的監管力度，並希望通過限制盧布和黃金的跨境流動來抑制非法經濟活動，保障國內金融體系的安全與穩定。

整體而言，俄羅斯這一系列政策反映出政府對影子經濟問題的高度重視，以及在面對資本外逃、非法交易與洗錢風險時，採取更嚴格控制手段的決心。這也可能對國際市場上黃金流通與俄羅斯盧布的跨境使用產生一定影響。

In December 2025, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak announced that Russia is preparing to implement new restrictions on cash rubles and gold exports, as part of a broader crackdown on shadow economy activities. Novak stated that these measures will be incorporated into a plan aimed at “purifying” the economy, and that President Vladimir Putin has instructed the government to accelerate the implementation of these policies to curb illegal capital flows and safeguard the stability of the national financial system.

Speaking at a Kremlin meeting on national projects and strategic development, Novak explained that the new regulations will prohibit the uncontrolled outflow of ruble cash from unknown sources, including transfers to members of the Eurasian Economic Union. He also emphasized that Russia will ban the export of gold bars to prevent gold from being used as a vehicle for illicit transactions and capital flight. According to a proposal by the Russian Ministry of Finance, individuals will not be allowed to carry more than 100 grams of gold out of the country, limiting its use as a substitute for foreign currency in illegal activities.

Earlier in September, Russian Deputy Finance Minister Alexei Moiseev had expressed concern that gold was increasingly being used as an alternative to foreign currency in illegal transactions, fueling capital flight and money laundering. The introduction of these new measures reflects the Russian government’s intent to strengthen regulation over financial flows, aiming to suppress shadow economic activity by restricting cross-border movement of rubles and gold and ensuring the security and stability of the domestic financial system.

Overall, these policy initiatives underscore the government’s heightened focus on shadow economy issues and its determination to adopt stricter controls in the face of risks related to capital flight, illicit transactions, and money laundering. The measures may also have implications for international gold circulation and the cross-border use of the Russian ruble.