東京到橫濱的方式有哪些

2026-01-22

從東京前往橫濱可說是關東地區最方便、最成熟的短程移動之一,整體交通網絡密集、班次頻繁,無論是觀光客或通勤族都能輕鬆往返。以火車或電車為主流選擇,依照出發地不同,最短車程大約只需二、三十分鐘,幾乎不需要事先規劃也能順利抵達。

若從東京車站或品川車站出發,JR東海道本線通常被視為速度與穩定度兼具的首選。這條路線停靠站相對精簡,行車節奏快,從東京或品川直達橫濱約二十五分鐘左右即可抵達,班次密集,即使錯過一班也不需久候,非常適合初次造訪或不想研究太多路線的旅客。

同樣從東京車站出發,JR橫須賀線也是相當實用的選項。雖然車程稍長,約三十分鐘,但其優勢在於直達橫濱、不需轉乘,對於攜帶行李或偏好「一車到底」的旅客來說相當友善。由於路線深入市區,也方便後續轉乘其他在地線路。

如果是從新宿、澀谷或池袋一帶出發,JR湘南新宿線幾乎是最方便的直達路線。這條路線橫跨東京副都心,無需轉車即可抵達橫濱,特別快速班次約二十九分鐘,普通班次則約三十五分鐘左右。對住在新宿周邊或安排橫跨多個東京區域行程的旅客來說,能大幅減少移動時的疲勞感。

偏好私鐵系統或計畫深入橫濱市區觀光的旅客,則可考慮東急東橫線。從澀谷出發,依車種不同,車程約二十七至三十八分鐘不等。這條路線最大的優點在於可與東京地鐵副都心線、橫濱的港未來線無縫銜接,前往橫濱中華街、元町、紅磚倉庫或港未來21區域都相當便利,特別適合以觀光為主的行程安排。

若單純追求速度,新幹線確實是最快的選擇。從東京車站搭乘新幹線前往新橫濱站,最快僅需約十七分鐘。不過需要注意的是,新橫濱站並非橫濱市中心,抵達後仍需轉乘 JR 或市營地下鐵才能前往主要觀光或商業區,加上票價明顯高於一般電車,因此較適合時間極度有限、或本身就持有新幹線相關周遊券的旅客。

除了鐵路之外,巴士也是可行的替代方案,特別適合攜帶大型行李或不方便頻繁上下樓梯的旅客。巴士的優點在於上下車動線單純,不必在車站內拖行行李,但缺點是行車時間容易受路況影響,遇到塞車時不確定性較高,因此較少被視為首選。

在票券方面,如果計畫抵達橫濱後進行一整天的市區觀光,並頻繁使用港未來線、市區電車或觀光巴士,建議可考慮購買橫濱當地的一日票或港未來線一日券。這類票券能有效降低單次交通費用,也省去反覆購票的麻煩,對行程較滿的旅客而言相當實用。

整體來說,東京與橫濱之間的交通選擇多元且彈性極高,只要依照出發地、時間彈性與行程重點挑選合適路線,幾乎都能在半小時左右輕鬆完成移動,是非常適合安排當日來回或短期停留的城市組合。

Traveling from Tokyo to Yokohama is extremely convenient and is considered one of the most mature and efficient short-distance routes in the Greater Tokyo area. With a dense rail network and very frequent services, both tourists and daily commuters can move between the two cities with ease. Trains and commuter rail lines are the primary means of transportation, and depending on your departure point, the shortest travel time is only around 20 to 30 minutes, often requiring little advance planning.

For travelers departing from Tokyo Station or Shinagawa Station, the JR Tokaido Line is often regarded as the best balance of speed and reliability. This line has relatively few stops and runs at a fast pace, allowing you to reach Yokohama in about 25 minutes. Trains run frequently, so even if you miss one, the wait for the next is usually short. This makes it an ideal choice for first-time visitors or those who prefer a straightforward route without complicated transfers.

 

Also departing from Tokyo Station, the JR Yokosuka Line is another practical option. Although the journey takes slightly longer—around 30 minutes—it offers the advantage of direct service to Yokohama without the need to transfer. This can be especially appealing for travelers carrying luggage or those who prefer a single, uninterrupted ride. Because the line penetrates deeper into the urban area, it also provides convenient connections to local lines after arrival.

For those starting from Shinjuku, Shibuya, or Ikebukuro, the JR Shonan-Shinjuku Line is one of the most convenient direct routes. This line cuts across Tokyo’s secondary city centers and reaches Yokohama without any transfers. Rapid services take about 29 minutes, while regular services take roughly 35 minutes. It is particularly well suited for travelers staying around Shinjuku or planning an itinerary that spans multiple districts of Tokyo, as it significantly reduces transfer-related fatigue.

Travelers who prefer private railway systems or plan to explore Yokohama’s main sightseeing areas may want to consider the Tokyu Toyoko Line. Departing from Shibuya, the travel time ranges from approximately 27 to 38 minutes depending on the train type. One of its biggest advantages is seamless connectivity with the Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin Line and Yokohama’s Minatomirai Line, making it especially convenient for visiting popular attractions such as Yokohama Chinatown, Motomachi, the Red Brick Warehouse, and the Minatomirai 21 area.

If speed is your absolute priority, the Shinkansen is the fastest option. From Tokyo Station to Shin-Yokohama Station, the journey can take as little as 17 minutes. However, Shin-Yokohama is not located in the city center, so you will still need to transfer to JR lines or the municipal subway to reach central Yokohama. Combined with the higher ticket price compared to regular trains, this option is generally better suited for travelers with very limited time or those already using a Shinkansen rail pass.

In addition to rail options, highway buses are also available and can be a reasonable alternative, especially for travelers carrying large or heavy luggage. The main advantage of buses is the ease of boarding without navigating station stairs or platforms. However, travel times are less predictable, as they are affected by road traffic and congestion, which is why buses are less commonly chosen as the primary option.

Regarding ticket choices, if you plan to spend a full day sightseeing in Yokohama and expect to use the Minatomirai Line, local trains, or sightseeing buses multiple times, it may be worth purchasing a local day pass or a Minatomirai Line one-day ticket. These passes can help reduce overall transportation costs and eliminate the hassle of buying individual tickets repeatedly, making them especially useful for packed itineraries.

Overall, transportation between Tokyo and Yokohama is highly flexible and user-friendly. By selecting a route based on your departure location, time constraints, and travel goals, you can almost always complete the journey comfortably within about half an hour, making Yokohama an ideal destination for day trips or short stays from Tokyo.