「REBIRTH(復生)」的創新計畫,在機體外部釋放出巨大的安全氣囊來降低空難的死亡率

2025-09-17

2025年6月,印度航空 AI171 航班空難震驚全球,這起事故成為當年最沉重的悲劇之一。根據官方消息,這架波音787客機在印度某機場起飛僅僅32秒後便墜毀,機上242名乘客與機組員中,僅有1人奇蹟般倖存。而墜機當時,地面還有19名醫學院人員因遭撞擊不幸喪生。短短數十秒之間,數百條生命驟然消逝,畫面慘烈,消息傳出後引起國際間的廣泛哀悼與深切反思。

在這場災難之後,兩名就讀於比爾拉理工學院迪拜校區的工程系學生,受到強烈觸動。他們不願僅僅停留在悲傷,而是希望能從工程角度出發,尋找讓乘客在空難中存活的可能性。於是,他們提出名為「REBIRTH(復生)」的創新計畫。這項構想的核心理念,是當飛機自動檢測到無法避免撞擊時,系統能立刻啟動,在機體外部釋放出巨大的安全氣囊。這些氣囊就像一層防護衣,能在飛機與地面或其他物體發生劇烈撞擊時吸收衝擊力,將原本足以致命的墜毀轉化為一種帶有生存可能性的「緊急迫降」。

靈感的出現,源自 AI171 航班的唯一倖存者。據報導,他是在飛機撞擊後,從破損的緊急出口艱難逃出,才躲過死劫。這個奇蹟般的案例,讓兩位學生看見即便在最絕望的情況下,仍有機會創造生還可能。他們相信,若能藉由科技輔助,這樣的奇蹟將不再只是偶然,而是可以被大幅提高的生存機率。

「REBIRTH」計畫提出後,很快受到國際設計與工程界的矚目。它已成功入圍 2025年詹姆斯・戴森獎的決賽名單,並有機會獲得超過4萬美元的研發資金支持。兩名學生也表示,他們將攜手實驗室團隊展開更嚴謹的測試,目標是在五年內完成技術驗證與安全認證,並推向實際應用。不過,目前這個系統仍停留在概念階段,距離真正裝備於飛機還有很長的技術與規範挑戰,尚需時間與專業檢驗來評估可行性。

即便如此,「REBIRTH」計畫的出現仍被視為航空安全領域的一大突破性嘗試。它不僅代表年輕世代對航空事故的關注,更展現科技創新的力量能夠回應現實社會的痛點。雖然尚未確定是否能成功落地,但至少提供一條新的思考方向,讓人們看見在面對災難時仍有努力的可能。對於經常乘坐飛機的廣大旅客而言,這樣的構想無疑是一種心理上的安慰與希望。

社會輿論也普遍認為,若這套安全氣囊系統能真正實現,將有潛力挽救無數生命,並徹底改變航空業對「空難生還率」的想像。大家都期待「REBIRTH」能夠邁出實質的一步,讓未來的飛行旅程增添更多保障。畢竟,在航空安全這樣攸關人命的領域,每一分進步都可能意味著未來一次災難中更多的家庭免於破碎。

In June 2025, the crash of Air India Flight AI171 shocked the world and became one of the year’s darkest tragedies. According to official reports, the Boeing 787 passenger jet plummeted just 32 seconds after takeoff from an airport in India. Of the 242 passengers and crew onboard, only one person miraculously survived. On the ground, 19 medical school staff were also killed when the aircraft struck the facility. In a matter of seconds, hundreds of lives were lost, leaving behind horrific scenes that sparked international mourning and deep reflection.

Amid the sorrow, two engineering students from the Birla Institute of Technology and Science’s Dubai campus decided not to remain passive in grief. Instead, they sought an engineering solution that could give passengers a greater chance of survival in the event of such catastrophes. Their answer was an innovative proposal they called Project REBIRTH.

At its core, REBIRTH envisions a system that would automatically deploy massive external airbags around the aircraft when onboard sensors determine an imminent and unavoidable crash. These airbags would act like a protective shield, absorbing the force of impact and transforming what would otherwise be a fatal collision into something closer to a survivable emergency landing.

The inspiration came from the lone survivor of Flight AI171. Reports revealed that he managed to escape through a damaged emergency exit after impact—a stroke of luck against impossible odds. To the two students, this demonstrated that survival was not entirely out of reach, even in the most desperate scenarios. With technological intervention, they believed such outcomes could shift from rare miracles to realistic possibilities.

 

Following its announcement, Project REBIRTH quickly attracted international attention from the design and engineering community. It secured a spot as a finalist in the 2025 James Dyson Award, giving the students a chance to receive more than $40,000 in funding for further research. They expressed their ambition to collaborate with laboratories, conduct rigorous testing, and within five years achieve both technical validation and safety certification. Only then could the system move toward real-world application. Still, at this stage, REBIRTH remains a conceptual framework. Significant hurdles remain in terms of technical feasibility, aviation regulations, and integration with existing aircraft systems.

Nevertheless, the project is seen as a groundbreaking attempt in aviation safety. It highlights not only the younger generation’s awareness of aviation disasters but also the power of innovation to address urgent real-world issues. Even if it does not immediately lead to practical implementation, REBIRTH represents a new line of thought—proof that in the face of tragedy, there is still room for constructive hope.

Public opinion has largely welcomed the idea, with many noting that if such an airbag system could be made viable, it has the potential to save countless lives and transform how the aviation industry conceives of survival rates in plane crashes. For travelers worldwide, the concept offers psychological reassurance, a glimpse of safety in what is often an uncontrollable environment. In aviation, where every incremental advance can mean lives spared in future disasters, REBIRTH may one day mark the beginning of a safer era for air travel.