近日，一則關於知名科技創業者王自如負債1億的消息引發網絡熱議。不同於以往光鮮亮麗、充滿創業精神的形象，王自如此次出現在公眾視野中的，是他在被限制高消費後，乘坐綠皮火車出差的畫面。這種強烈的反差，不僅讓網友感到唏噓，也將一個現實而嚴峻的話題——個人與企業債務危機——赤裸裸地擺在人們面前。對於旁觀者而言，這不僅是一則八卦新聞，更是一次審視債務風險與法律約束的契機。

根據中國執行信息公開網的資料顯示，王自如（英文名：Yixing Wang）已被列為被執行人，執行標的為人民幣 3383.41萬元。該執行信息關聯的案件為 「深圳市格物投資有限公司與王自如等相關涉外仲裁案件」。同時，深圳市南山區人民法院已對王自如發布了限制消費令，明確規定他不得實施包括乘坐飛機、列車軟臥、輪船二等以上艙位等高消費行為，以及非生活和工作必需的消費支出。與此同時，王自如所持有的1500萬人民幣深圳市悅宸汽車美容有限公司股權已被法院凍結。

關於網絡上流傳的「負債1億」說法，需要澄清核心事實。公開法律文書中明確支持的執行標的僅為 3383萬餘元，而「負債1億」的說法，可能來自對其名下多筆關聯債務的總和估算，包括已凍結的1500萬股權及其他尚未進入執行階段的債務。但目前尚無官方文書能直接證實王自如總負債確實為1億元。至於他乘坐綠皮火車出差的畫面，這並非其主動選擇的交通方式，而是限制消費令的直接後果。法律規定禁止其進行高消費行為，這張照片也因此成為其「被執行人」身份最直觀的視覺符號，象徵著法律對個人財務行為的約束力量。

整體而言，此事件不僅反映企業創業者在資金運作與債務管理上的現實壓力，也提醒公眾在金融活動中要正確認識債務風險，合理規劃消費與資金安排。王自如的案例，折射出法律制度在保障債權人利益與維護市場秩序中的重要作用，同時也引發社會對個人財務透明與責任的討論。

Recently, a widely discussed story about the tech entrepreneur Wang Ziru claiming “1 billion RMB in debt” has gone viral. Unlike his previously polished image as a successful startup founder, this time Wang appeared in public after being restricted from high consumption, taking a green train for business travel. The stark contrast between his former public image and the current reality has drawn widespread attention and sympathy, while also bringing a serious issue—the personal and corporate debt crisis—into clear view. For observers, this is not merely gossip; it serves as an opportunity to reflect on the prevalence of debt risk and legal constraints in financial and business activities.

According to China’s public enforcement information database, Wang Ziru (English name: Yixing Wang) has been officially listed as a person subject to enforcement, with a legal execution target of 33.8341 million RMB. The related case involves “Shenzhen GeWu Investment Co., Ltd. vs. Wang Ziru and others in a foreign-related arbitration case.” Simultaneously, the Nanshan District People’s Court in Shenzhen has issued a consumption restriction order, explicitly prohibiting him from engaging in high-cost consumption, including flying, taking soft sleeper trains, or booking second-class or higher seats on ships, as well as any spending not necessary for daily life or work. In addition, Wang Ziru’s 15 million RMB equity in Shenzhen Yuechen Auto Beauty Co., Ltd. has been frozen by the court.

Regarding the widely circulated claim that he owes 1 billion RMB, it is important to clarify the facts. The only amount currently supported by official legal documents is 33.834 million RMB. The “1 billion” figure likely arises from aggregating multiple related debts under his name, including the frozen 15 million equity and other debts not yet under enforcement. As of now, no official document confirms that his total liabilities reach 100 million RMB.

The image of Wang traveling by green train is also a direct consequence of the consumption restriction order. This was not a voluntary choice for low-cost travel but a legal requirement preventing him from high-spending options. The photograph has become a visual symbol of his status as a “person subject to enforcement,” highlighting the legal limitations imposed on personal financial behavior.

Overall, this incident not only underscores the financial pressures faced by entrepreneurs in managing capital and debt but also reminds the public of the importance of understanding debt risks and planning finances prudently. Wang Ziru’s case reflects the role of the legal system in protecting creditors’ rights and maintaining market order, while also sparking broader discussions on personal financial transparency and responsibility.