截至目前，俄羅斯境內因安全因素被迫關閉的機場總數已達12 座，距離該國歷史上因戰爭或安全威脅所導致的機場關閉最高紀錄僅差一座，顯示出當前局勢的緊張程度。這些被迫關閉的機場遍佈俄羅斯中部與西南部，包括奧倫堡（Orenburg）、烏里揚諾夫斯克（Ulyanovsk），以及位於韃靼斯坦共和國（Republic of Tatarstan）的喀山（Kazan）、下卡姆斯克（Nizhnekamsk）和布古利馬（Bugulma）等重要城市。

事件的導火線主要與近期烏俄戰事升溫有關。由於烏克蘭持續對俄境內多地發動無人機攻擊，俄羅斯政府出於防空安全與民航風險考量，被迫暫時關閉多個機場以防範潛在威脅。根據俄羅斯聯邦航空局（Rosaviatsiya）公告，這些機場的航班運作全面暫停，部分航線被迫改道至鄰近地區，造成大範圍的交通中斷與物流延誤。

尤其值得注意的是，喀山與下卡姆斯克均為韃靼斯坦共和國的關鍵工業與交通中心。喀山更是俄羅斯航空與石化產業的重要樞紐，該地機場的停運，意味著當地商業與旅遊活動都受到嚴重衝擊。奧倫堡與烏里揚諾夫斯克則靠近俄烏戰線後方，一直是軍用與民用飛機的混合使用區域，如今被迫關閉，也反映出俄方對烏方空襲威脅的高度警覺。

俄羅斯國內媒體報導指出，這是自特別軍事行動以來規模最大的一次民航封鎖行動，民眾出行受阻、企業貨運延誤，引發民生與經濟層面的連鎖反應。分析人士認為，若烏克蘭無人機攻勢持續升級，不排除俄方會進一步關閉更多地區的民用機場，並加強防空系統部署，以確保戰略與後勤安全。

整體而言，這次事件不僅是俄烏衝突持續外溢的又一具體表現，也揭示俄羅斯內部在面對長期戰爭壓力下，所承受的安全與經濟雙重挑戰。

As of now, the total number of airports forced to close across Russia has reached 12, just one short of the country’s historical record for airport shutdowns due to war or security threats. The closures affect several key cities, including Orenburg, Ulyanovsk, and within the Republic of Tatarstan, the cities of Kazan, Nizhnekamsk, and Bugulma.

The situation stems mainly from the recent escalation of the Russia–Ukraine conflict. With Ukraine intensifying its drone attacks deep into Russian territory, the Russian government has decided to temporarily suspend operations at multiple airports to ensure civilian safety and protect aviation assets. According to the Russian Federal Air Transport Agency (Rosaviatsiya), all flights to and from these airports have been halted, while many routes have been diverted to nearby facilities—causing widespread transportation disruptions and delays in logistics.

Of particular concern are Kazan and Nizhnekamsk, both of which serve as crucial industrial and transportation hubs within Tatarstan. Kazan, in particular, plays a major role in Russia’s aviation and petrochemical sectors, meaning the airport’s shutdown is heavily impacting both local commerce and tourism. Meanwhile, Orenburg and Ulyanovsk, located closer to the conflict’s rear zones, have long been dual-use facilities for both military and civilian aircraft; their closure underscores Moscow’s growing alarm over the frequency and reach of Ukrainian drone incursions.

Russian media reports describe this as the most extensive civilian aviation lockdown since the start of the “special military operation.” The closures have disrupted travel, delayed cargo shipments, and triggered a ripple effect across various industries. Analysts warn that if Ukrainian drone attacks continue to intensify, Moscow may be forced to shut down even more airports and further strengthen its air defense systems to safeguard strategic and logistical sites.

Overall, this incident highlights not only the deepening impact of the ongoing war on Russian territory but also the dual pressures—security and economic—that Russia faces as the conflict shows no sign of abating.