近日，波蘭政府對外發布重磅通告，宣布將啟動歷史上規模最大的一次國防訓練計畫，並引發全球關注。官方表示，該計畫旨在加強國家對俄羅斯及地區安全威脅的防範能力，透過全民參與的方式，打造一支龐大的“後備軍隊”。此次動員範圍涵蓋所有公民，包括學生、職場人士以及退休人員，強調即便是平時非軍事身份的公民，也需進入“戰時狀態”，接受基礎國防及應急訓練。

據官方規劃，首階段為期兩個月，將訓練約10萬人，預計到明年將擴展至40萬人，軍事實力因此有望提升約三成。訓練內容將包括基本戰術、急救技能、後勤支援與防衛操作等多項科目，旨在提高整體國民的防衛意識與實戰能力。這次大規模動員不僅是軍事策略的一部分，也被解讀為波蘭對俄羅斯的明確威懾信號，展示其面對地緣政治壓力時的決心與行動力。

分析人士指出，此次全民動員與國防培訓計畫反映出波蘭對周邊安全形勢的高度警覺，同時也凸顯出其“全民皆兵”的戰略思維。對國內而言，這是一場前所未有的國防教育與公民動員，將影響學校教育、社會組織與退役軍人的角色；對國際社會而言，這則信號表明波蘭正在積極構建強大的防禦後盾，以應對可能的地區安全威脅。整體而言，此舉不僅是軍力擴張，更是一種國家安全與民眾防衛意識的全面提升行動。

Recently, the Polish government issued a major announcement, revealing plans to launch the largest national defense training initiative in the country’s history, drawing global attention. The program is designed to strengthen Poland’s preparedness against potential threats from Russia and regional security challenges by building a substantial “reserve army” through nationwide participation. The mobilization will include all citizens—students, working adults, and retirees—emphasizing that even civilians without prior military experience are expected to enter a “wartime status” and undergo basic defense and emergency training.

According to official plans, the first phase will last two months and train approximately 100,000 people, with the goal of expanding to 400,000 participants next year. This initiative is projected to increase Poland’s military capacity by about 30 percent. Training will cover basic tactics, first aid, logistical support, and defensive operations, aiming to enhance the overall defense awareness and practical readiness of the population. The large-scale mobilization is not only a strategic military measure but is also interpreted as a clear deterrent signal to Russia, demonstrating Poland’s resolve and proactive stance in response to regional geopolitical pressures.

Analysts note that this nationwide training initiative reflects Poland’s high level of alertness regarding regional security and highlights a “citizen-soldier” strategic approach. Domestically, it represents an unprecedented campaign in national defense education and civil mobilization, affecting schools, social organizations, and retired military personnel. Internationally, the move signals that Poland is actively building a robust defensive infrastructure to counter potential regional threats. Overall, the initiative serves not only as a military expansion but also as a comprehensive effort to elevate national security and public defense awareness across society.