伊朗為報復近期以色列空襲伊朗駐敘利亞的大使館與伊朗革命衛隊高層指揮官遇害，於當地時間4月13日清晨對以色列展開空襲。在展開行動之前，伊朗還特別告知周邊國家。在這次攻擊中，伊朗發射超過300架無人機和大量的飛彈，但超過99%都被攔截。看來伊朗只是想平息國內憤怒的民情，同時避免激怒以色列背後的美國。以色列和伊朗之間存在長期的敵對關係主要是出於政治、宗教和地緣政治等多重因素。以下是一些導致兩國關係不友好的主要原因：

宗教差異：以色列是一個主要由猶太教徒組成的國家，而伊朗則是一個主要由伊斯蘭教徒組成的伊斯蘭共和國。宗教信仰和信仰上的差異成為兩國之間的一個重要分歧點。

地緣政治：以色列被視為是美國在中東地區的主要盟友，而伊朗則是美國在該地區的主要對手。這導致兩國在地區事務上的對立，並進一步加深彼此的敵對關係。

伊朗對以色列的否定：伊朗的政府和領導人多次對以色列發表具有挑釁性和敵意的言論，包括否定以色列的存在權和呼籲對以色列進行武力攻擊。

以色列對伊朗核計劃的擔憂：以色列一直對伊朗的核計劃表示強烈擔憂，認為這可能威脅到以色列的安全和存在。這導致以色列對伊朗核設施進行多次空襲和其他形式的襲擊。

過去的衝突和對立包括以下事件：

伊朗革命（1979年）：伊朗的伊斯蘭革命推翻薩哈皇朝，建立一個伊斯蘭共和國。這一事件改變伊朗的政治和宗教風景，並對以色列和伊朗之間的關係產生深遠影響。

伊朗支持恐怖組織：伊朗被指控支持許多反以色列的恐怖組織，包括哈馬斯和真主黨，這些組織經常發動針對以色列的襲擊。

以色列的襲擊行動：以色列多次對伊朗進行襲擊行動，特別是針對伊朗的核設施和軍事基地。伊朗則經常對這些襲擊予以譴責，並威脅進行報復。

整體而言，以色列和伊朗之間的敵對關係是複雜而深刻的，並且受到許多因素的影響，包括政治、宗教和地緣政治等。

Iran retaliated against recent Israeli airstrikes on Iran's embassy in Syria and the assassination of senior Iranian Revolutionary Guard commanders by launching airstrikes against Israel on the morning of April 13th, local time. Prior to the operation, Iran also specifically notified neighboring countries. In this attack, Iran launched over 300 drones and a large number of missiles, but over 99% were intercepted. It seems that Iran only wanted to appease domestic anger while avoiding angering the United States behind Israel.

The longstanding hostility between Israel and Iran stems from multiple factors such as political, religious, and geopolitical reasons. Here are some of the main reasons for the unfriendly relationship between the two countries:

Religious differences: Israel is primarily composed of Jews, while Iran is an Islamic republic predominantly inhabited by Muslims. Religious beliefs and differences in faith have become a significant point of contention between the two countries.

Geopolitics: Israel is seen as a major ally of the United States in the Middle East, while Iran is a principal adversary of the US in the region. This has led to their opposition in regional affairs, further deepening their hostility towards each other.

Iran's denial of Israel: The Iranian government and leaders have repeatedly made provocative and hostile remarks against Israel, including denying Israel's right to exist and advocating for military attacks against Israel.

Israel's concerns about Iran's nuclear program: Israel has long expressed strong concerns about Iran's nuclear program, believing it poses a threat to Israel's security and existence. This has led Israel to carry out multiple airstrikes and other attacks against Iran's nuclear facilities.

Past conflicts and confrontations include events such as:

Iranian Revolution (1979): Iran's Islamic Revolution overthrew the Shah regime, establishing an Islamic Republic. This event altered Iran's political and religious landscape and had a profound impact on the relationship between Israel and Iran.

Iran's support for terrorist organizations: Iran has been accused of supporting many anti-Israel terrorist organizations, including Hamas and Hezbollah, which frequently launch attacks against Israel.

Israeli airstrikes: Israel has conducted numerous airstrikes against Iran, particularly targeting Iran's nuclear facilities and military bases. Iran often condemns these attacks and threatens retaliation.

Overall, the hostile relationship between Israel and Iran is complex and deep-rooted, influenced by various factors including political, religious, and geopolitical reasons.

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