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美麗的烏克蘭城市烏曼(Uman/Умань)。

2024-04-17

烏克蘭的烏曼(Uman/Умань)是一座位於該國中部的城市,面積41平方公里。擁有豐富的歷史和文化遺產,以及迷人的自然景觀。根據最近的統計數據,2022年烏曼的人口約為8萬多人左右,是一個相對小型的城市。擁有多元化的人口結構,包括烏克蘭人、俄羅斯人、猶太人和其他少數民族。城市的歷史可以追溯到16世紀,當時它是波蘭立陶宛聯邦的一部分。在17世紀和18世紀,烏曼後來成為俄羅斯帝國的一部分。在二戰期間,遭受德國納粹的入侵和佔領,許多猶太人在這段黑暗時期遭受大屠殺。該城市有許多歷史地標跟景點:

蘇菲亞公園(Sofiyivka Park / Софіївський парк):這是烏曼最著名的景點之一,也是烏克蘭最美麗的公園之一。公園內有各種花園、湖泊、噴泉和古老的建築,是遊客欣賞自然美景和放鬆心情的理想場所。由波蘭貴族斯坦尼斯瓦夫·什琴斯內·波托茨基伯爵(Stanisław Szczęsny Potocki)所建立,並以其妻子名字命名,於2007年8月入選烏克蘭的七大奇蹟。

烏曼猶太墓園:具有重要歷史意義的地方,紀念著二戰期間遭受大屠殺的猶太人。墓園保存許多古老的墓碑,對逝去生命的悼念和紀念。

聖三一大教堂:這座教堂建於18世紀,是烏曼最具代表性的宗教建築之一。教堂的建築風格獨特,充滿歷史和宗教意義。

旅遊中心和市集:烏曼的市中心有許多餐廳、咖啡館和手工藝品市集,遊客可以品嚐當地美食,購買紀念品和禮品。

總體而言,烏曼是一個具有悠久歷史和豐富文化遺產的城市,同時也是一個美麗的旅遊目的地,吸引著來自世界各地的遊客前來探索其獨特之處。

Uman (Умань) in Ukraine is a city located in the central part of the country, covering an area of 41 square kilometers. It boasts a rich history and cultural heritage, along with charming natural landscapes. According to recent statistics, the population of Uman was around 80,000 people in 2022, making it a relatively small city. It has a diverse population structure, including Ukrainians, Russians, Jews, and other ethnic minorities.

The city's history can be traced back to the 16th century when it was part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In the 17th and 18th centuries, Uman became part of the Russian Empire. During World War II, it suffered from German Nazi invasion and occupation, with many Jews experiencing mass killings during this dark period.The city boasts several historical landmarks and attractions:

Sofiyivka Park (Софіївський парк): This is one of the most famous attractions in Uman and one of Ukraine's most beautiful parks. It features various gardens, lakes, fountains, and ancient buildings, providing an ideal place for visitors to appreciate natural beauty and relax. Established by the Polish nobleman Stanisław Szczęsny Potocki and named after his wife, it was selected as one of Ukraine's Seven Wonders in August 2007.

Uman Jewish Cemetery: This is a place of significant historical importance, commemorating the Jews who suffered mass killings during World War II. The cemetery preserves many ancient tombstones as a tribute to the lives lost.

Holy Trinity Church: Built in the 18th century, this church is one of the most representative religious buildings in Uman. Its unique architectural style is full of historical and religious significance.

Tourist Center and Market: The city center of Uman features many restaurants, cafes, and handicraft markets where tourists can enjoy local cuisine and purchase souvenirs and gifts.

Overall, Uman is a city with a long history and rich cultural heritage, as well as a beautiful tourist destination that attracts visitors from around the world to explore its unique features.