維克多·亞努科維奇（Viktor Yanukovych）出生於1950年7月9日，是烏克蘭的政治人物，曾擔任該國的第四任總統，任期從2010年至2014年。他在政治上具有豐富的經歷，早期是一名工程師，後來成為政治領袖。

亞努科維奇在烏克蘭政治舞台上嶄露頭角的起點可以追溯到1990年代初。從頓涅茨克地區開始崛起，曾擔任過多個地方和國家級別的職位，包括頓涅茨克州州長和副總理等。然而，曾因搶劫及傷人罪入獄，雖然在2004年的總統大選中宣稱自己在兩起案件被判無罪，但從未出示相關證據。亞努科維奇的政治生涯飽受爭議和批評。在2004年的總統選舉中被指控作弊和選舉舞弊，引發大規模的示威和政治動蕩，被稱為“橙色革命”。擔任總統期間，烏克蘭面臨著許多挑戰，包括與歐盟的關係、對俄羅斯的依賴、內部政治腐敗等問題。2014年，因政治危機和示威活動而被迫逃亡至俄羅斯，此後烏克蘭政府宣布他被罷免，並啟動針對他的刑事調查。最終，國際刑警組織發布全球紅色通緝令，指控他涉嫌貪汙及侵占公共財產。

維克多·亞努科維奇的政治生涯和影響力在烏克蘭歷史上留下深遠的影響。他的統治時期以親俄羅斯立場聞名，也是該國政治動盪和轉變的重要時期之一。

Viktor Yanukovych was born on July 9, 1950, and is a Ukrainian politician who served as the country's fourth president from 2010 to 2014. He has a rich political background, starting as an engineer before rising to become a political leader.

Yanukovych's political career began to gain traction in the early 1990s on the Ukrainian political stage. Originating from the Donetsk region, he held various local and national positions, including governor of Donetsk Oblast and deputy prime minister. However, he was once imprisoned for robbery and assault, although he claimed to have been acquitted of these charges in two cases during the 2004 presidential election, he never presented any relevant evidence.

Yanukovych's political career was marked by controversy and criticism. He was accused of cheating and electoral fraud during the 2004 presidential election, leading to massive protests and political turmoil, known as the "Orange Revolution."

During his presidency, Ukraine faced numerous challenges, including its relationship with the European Union, dependence on Russia, and internal political corruption. In 2014, amid a political crisis and widespread protests, Yanukovych was forced to flee to Russia. Subsequently, the Ukrainian government declared him impeached and launched a criminal investigation against him. Eventually, the International Criminal Police Organization issued a global red notice accusing him of corruption and embezzlement of public funds.

Viktor Yanukovych's political career and influence have left a profound impact on Ukrainian history. His tenure was characterized by a pro-Russian stance and was a significant period of political upheaval and transition in the country.

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