甚麼是復活節?

2024-05-08

許多東歐國家都會為慶祝復活節,民眾們都會返家與家人團聚。復活節的日期每年都不一樣,因為是根據基督教的宗教曆法而定的。通常是在春季,但確切的日期因為使用不同的曆法而有所不同。在西方基督教中,復活節通常在四月的第一個主日舉行,而在東正教中,根據儒略曆或格里曆的計算方式。通常介於3月22日至4月25日之間。

這是基督教年度最重要的節日之一,慶祝耶穌基督的復活。而在烏克蘭,人們在復活節時會彼此問候「基督復活了」(Христос воскрес!)這是一個常見的復活節問候,而對方會回答「確實復活了」(Воістину воскрес!)。這個傳統的問候方式代表著耶穌的復活,是烏克蘭人在這個重要的宗教節日中彼此祝福的方式之一。

東正教和西方基督教的復活節日期通常不同,因為使用不同的日曆。東正教通常使用的是儒略曆,而西方基督教則使用格里曆。復活節的慶祝活動在東正教教會中是非常盛大和充滿激情的。在復活節的前夕,通常會舉行守夜禮拜,人們會聚集在教堂裡,燃起蠟燭,慶祝耶穌基督的復活。禮拜期間,教堂裡的燈光通常會熄滅,以象徵耶穌基督的死亡,然後新的火焰會點燃蠟燭,象徵著耶穌的復活和光明的勝利。

復活節期間,人們會參加各種宗教儀式和慶祝活動。他們會參與教堂的彌撒,並在家中享用豐盛的節日晚餐,這些食物通常在長期的四旬期斋戒之後,是一種慶祝和享樂的象徵。在東正教的傳統中,復活節也標誌著一個全新的開始,人們會互相祝福,交換彩蛋和禮物,並用彩蛋來裝飾家裡和教堂。整體而說,東正教的復活節是一個充滿歡樂和信仰的時刻,人們用這個節日來紀念和慶祝耶穌基督的復活,並期待著新的生命和希望的開始。

Many Eastern European countries celebrate Easter, and people return home to reunite with family. The date of Easter varies each year as it is based on the Christian liturgical calendar. Typically occurring in spring, the exact date varies due to different calendar systems. In Western Christianity, Easter usually falls on the first Sunday in April, while in Eastern Orthodoxy, based on the Julian or Gregorian calendar. It usually falls between March 22nd and April 25th.

This is one of the most important festivals in the Christian calendar, celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. In Ukraine, people greet each other with "Christ is risen!" (Христос воскрес!) during Easter, which is a common Easter greeting, and the response is "Indeed He is risen!" (Воістину воскрес!). This traditional greeting symbolizes the resurrection of Jesus and is one of the ways Ukrainians bless each other during this significant religious holiday.

The dates of Easter differ between Eastern Orthodoxy and Western Christianity due to the use of different calendars. Eastern Orthodoxy typically uses the Julian calendar, while Western Christianity uses the Gregorian calendar.

Easter celebrations in the Eastern Orthodox Church are elaborate and passionate. On the eve of Easter, a vigil is usually held where people gather in churches, light candles, and celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ. During the service, the lights in the church are often extinguished to symbolize Jesus Christ's death, and then new flames are lit to symbolize His resurrection and the victory of light.

During Easter, people participate in various religious rituals and celebrations. They attend Mass at the church and enjoy a lavish holiday dinner at home, symbolizing celebration and indulgence after the long Lenten fast. In Orthodox tradition, Easter also marks a fresh start, and people exchange blessings, eggs, and gifts, decorating their homes and churches with colorful eggs.

Overall, Easter in Eastern Orthodoxy is a joyous and faith-filled time, commemorating and celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ and looking forward to a new beginning of life and hope.

   

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