曾經是世界最深的地鐵:烏克蘭兵工廠站(Arsenalna)

2024-06-23

烏克蘭的地鐵系統,尤其是基輔地鐵(Kyiv Metro),以其深度和歷史著稱。其中,兵工廠站(Arsenalna)曾經是世界上最深的地鐵站。基輔地鐵是烏克蘭首都基輔的主要公共交通系統之一,始建於1960年。目前擁有三條線路(紅色、綠色跟藍色)和52個車站,,隧道累積67公里,每天為數百萬乘客提供服務。而兵工廠站(Arsenalna)位於基輔市中心,屬於紅線(Sviatoshynsko-Brovarska Line)。這條線路連接城市的西部和東部,經過許多重要的地標和商業區。

兵工廠站的深度達到105.5米(346英尺)。由於地形和歷史建築保護的原因,基輔的地鐵站通常建得很深,但兵工廠站尤為特殊。乘客從地面進入站台,需要乘坐兩部長扶梯,每部扶梯約有65米長。整個過程大約需要5分鐘。

於1960年11月6日開放,該站的名字源於附近的阿爾塞納爾工廠,專門製造軍火,有著重要的歷史意義。這座地鐵站的建設是蘇聯時期的一項重大工程,展示當時技術和工程的高水準。

地鐵站的設計結合實用性和美觀性,典型的蘇聯地鐵建築風格。站內裝飾簡約但不失莊重,使用大量的大理石和花崗岩。雖然裝飾相對樸素,但地鐵站的建築結構非常堅固,能夠承受地質壓力和城市的交通流量。作為基輔地鐵的主要樞紐之一,兵工廠站每天服務大量的通勤者和遊客。深度設計也在冷戰時期具有防空洞的功能。即使目前與俄羅斯交戰,地鐵都沒有停駛,空襲警報來時,為市民提供安全的避難所。

兵工廠站不僅是一個工程奇蹟,也是一個具有歷史和文化意義的重要地標。基輔地鐵系統的設計和運營展示烏克蘭在公共交通基礎設施方面的卓越成就。這個系統每天為數百萬乘客提供便利,並且不斷發展,以適應城市的需求。

The Ukrainian metro system, especially the Kyiv Metro, is renowned for its depth and history. Among its stations, Arsenalna was once the deepest metro station in the world. The Kyiv Metro is a primary public transportation system in Ukraine's capital, Kyiv, established in 1960. It currently comprises three lines (Red, Green, and Blue) and 52 stations, with a total tunnel length of 67 kilometers, serving millions of passengers daily.

Arsenalna station is located in the city center of Kyiv and belongs to the Red Line (Sviatoshynsko-Brovarska Line). This line connects the western and eastern parts of the city, passing through many important landmarks and commercial areas. Arsenalna station reaches a depth of 105.5 meters (346 feet). Due to terrain and historical building preservation, Kyiv's metro stations are typically built very deep, but Arsenalna is particularly exceptional. Passengers entering the station from the surface need to take two long escalators, each about 65 meters long. The entire process takes approximately 5 minutes.

Opened on November 6, 1960, the station's name is derived from the nearby Arsenal factory, which specialized in manufacturing munitions and holds significant historical importance. The construction of this metro station was a major project during the Soviet era, showcasing the high level of technology and engineering of the time.

The station's design combines functionality and aesthetics, featuring the typical Soviet metro architectural style. The interior is simply yet solemnly decorated, utilizing a large amount of marble and granite. Despite the relatively plain decor, the station's structural integrity is very robust, capable of withstanding geological pressure and urban traffic flow. As one of the main hubs of the Kyiv Metro, Arsenalna serves a large number of commuters and tourists daily. Its deep design also served as a bomb shelter during the Cold War. Even amidst the current conflict with Russia, the metro remains operational, providing a safe haven for citizens during air raid alerts.

Arsenalna is not only an engineering marvel but also an important landmark with historical and cultural significance. The design and operation of the Kyiv Metro system demonstrate Ukraine's outstanding achievements in public transportation infrastructure. This system provides daily convenience for millions of passengers and continues to evolve to meet the city's growing needs.