《最後之舞》（The Last Dance）是2020年由ESPN和Netflix共同推出的一部紀錄片，記錄NBA芝加哥公牛隊在1990年代的輝煌時期，尤其是麥克·喬丹（Michael Jordan）帶領球隊的最後一個賽季（1997-1998賽季）。該紀錄片深入探討公牛隊的成功歷程和最終解體的原因。

在麥克·喬丹的帶領下，芝加哥公牛隊創下許多輝煌的成績。以下是一些關鍵的成就：

1. 六次NBA總冠軍: 公牛隊在1991年、1992年、1993年、1996年、1997年和1998年六次奪得NBA總冠軍，這六次冠軍標誌著一個王朝的建立。這段期間，喬丹在場上表現出色，成為聯盟的主宰者。首次退休的原因是因為喬丹父親被槍殺身亡，而他身前最大的希望是希望喬丹能成為職業棒球選手，於是喬丹後來轉戰芝加哥白襪的小聯盟，在2A的伯明罕男爵出賽127場，打局率只有0.202，3支全壘打。

2. 喬丹的個人成就: 麥克·喬丹在公牛隊的成功中扮演核心角色。多次獲得NBA最有價值球員（MVP）獎，並且在六次總決賽中均獲得總決賽MVP。在得分能力、防守技巧和領袖風範使他成為NBA歷史上最偉大的球員之一。

3. 團隊配合與戰術: 在菲爾·傑克遜（Phil Jackson）教練的指導下，公牛隊採用著名的“三角進攻”戰術，這種戰術強調球員之間的配合和流暢的進攻。史考提·皮蓬（Scottie Pippen）和丹尼斯·羅德曼（Dennis Rodman）等優秀球員的加入，使得公牛隊在攻防兩端都具備極強的競爭力。

公牛隊的解體:儘管公牛隊在1990年代取得巨大成功，但1997-1998賽季結束後，球隊迅速解體。以下是解體的主要原因：

1. 管理層的決定: 公牛隊總經理傑里·克勞斯（Jerry Krause）在1997-1998賽季期間表示，即使公牛隊贏得總冠軍，菲爾·傑克遜也不會回歸擔任教練。克勞斯希望重建球隊，引進年輕球員，這一決定引發內部矛盾。主要是老闆考慮到球隊已經嚴重老化，不想砸大錢跟喬丹以外的球員或教練續約。喬丹的1996~1997賽季年薪3014萬美元，在公牛最後的1997~1998賽季，年薪則達到3314萬美元。而當時NBA的球隊薪資上限是2400萬美元，他個人的薪水就超過球隊。當時最積極爭取喬丹的是紐約尼克隊，以摳門聞名的公牛隊老闆，最終被迫加碼，才讓喬丹點頭簽約，但雙方的關係在薪資談判中已經徹底決裂。

2. 教練和球員的離開: 菲爾·傑克遜在1998年離開公牛隊，隨後麥克·喬丹宣布第二次退役，史考提·皮蓬被交易，丹尼斯·羅德曼也離隊。這些核心成員的離開使得球隊無法維持競爭力。

3. 球隊的重建:公牛隊在失去主要球員和教練後，進行徹底的重建。他們引進一些年輕球員和新教練，但未能迅速重返巔峰。重建過程中的戰績不佳進一步確立這一時期的結束，之後再也沒有拿過總冠軍。

《最後之舞》這部紀錄片通過詳細的訪談和珍貴的比賽片段，生動地再現芝加哥公牛隊在1990年代的輝煌歲月，並揭示這支王朝球隊最終解體的原因。喬丹和他的隊友們在球場上創造無數傳奇，成為無數籃球迷心中的經典記憶。儘管公牛隊的王朝時代結束，但他們的成就和影響力將永遠銘刻在NBA歷史中。

In 2020, the United States released an NBA documentary titled "The Last Dance."

"The Last Dance" is a documentary co-produced by ESPN and Netflix, released in 2020. It chronicles the Chicago Bulls' golden era in the 1990s, with a particular focus on the team's final season (1997-1998) led by Michael Jordan. This documentary delves into the Bulls' journey to success and the eventual disbandment of the team.

Under Michael Jordan's leadership, the Chicago Bulls achieved numerous remarkable feats. Here are some key accomplishments:

Firstly, the Bulls won six NBA championships, securing titles in 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, and 1998. These six championships marked the establishment of a dynasty. During this period, Jordan's performance on the court was outstanding, making him the dominant force in the league. Jordan's first retirement came after his father was tragically murdered, fulfilling his father's dream of seeing him become a professional baseball player. Jordan then joined the Chicago White Sox's minor league affiliate, the Birmingham Barons, where he played 127 games with a batting average of only .202 and hit three home runs.

Jordan's individual achievements were integral to the Bulls' success. He won the NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) award multiple times and was named Finals MVP in all six championships. His scoring prowess, defensive skills, and leadership made him one of the greatest players in NBA history.

The team's cohesion and strategy under coach Phil Jackson played a crucial role. The Bulls employed the famous "Triangle Offense," a strategy emphasizing teamwork and fluid offense. The addition of talented players like Scottie Pippen and Dennis Rodman further strengthened the Bulls' competitive edge on both ends of the court.

Despite their immense success in the 1990s, the Bulls quickly disbanded after the 1997-1998 season. Several factors contributed to this breakup:

Firstly, management decisions were pivotal. Bulls' General Manager Jerry Krause stated during the 1997-1998 season that even if the Bulls won the championship, Phil Jackson would not return as coach. Krause aimed to rebuild the team with younger players, a decision that sparked internal conflicts. The owner was concerned about the aging roster and did not want to spend heavily on re-signing players or coaches besides Jordan. Jordan's salary for the 1996-1997 season was $30.14 million, and it rose to $33.14 million in his final season with the Bulls in 1997-1998. At the time, the NBA team salary cap was $24 million, meaning Jordan's salary alone exceeded the team's cap. The New York Knicks were the most aggressive in pursuing Jordan, but the Bulls' notoriously frugal owner was forced to offer more to secure Jordan's agreement, leading to a fractured relationship during salary negotiations.

The departure of key figures was another significant factor. Phil Jackson left the Bulls in 1998, followed by Michael Jordan's second retirement. Scottie Pippen was traded, and Dennis Rodman also departed. The loss of these core members crippled the team's competitiveness.

Finally, the Bulls underwent a complete rebuild after losing their main players and coach. They brought in young players and new coaches but failed to quickly return to their former glory. The poor performance during the rebuilding process further solidified the end of this era, and the team has not won another championship since.

"The Last Dance" vividly recreates the Chicago Bulls' glorious years in the 1990s through detailed interviews and valuable game footage, revealing the reasons behind the eventual disbandment of this dynasty team. Jordan and his teammates created countless legends on the court, becoming iconic figures for basketball fans worldwide. Although the Bulls' dynasty era has ended, their achievements and influence are forever etched in NBA history.

照片:產品官網