敖德薩火車站（Odessa Railway Station）是烏克蘭南部重要的交通樞紐之一，位於黑海沿岸的敖德薩市。是敖德薩市最主要的鐵路交通設施，每天都有大量的乘客在此上下車。建築風格具有典型的東歐特徵，其宏偉的建築設計和歷史悠久的建築物吸引許多觀光客。

於1865年首次啟用，隨著時間的推移，經歷多次重建和擴建。第二次世界大戰期間，曾遭到嚴重損壞，但戰後迅速得到修復和重建。這是多條國內和國際鐵路線的交匯點。國內路線包括通往基輔、利沃夫、哈爾科夫和第聶伯羅等主要城市。此外，還有通往摩爾多瓦、羅馬尼亞、波蘭和匈牙利等國家的國際鐵路線。

火車站附近設有巴士站，提供多條巴士路線，可以前往烏克蘭境內的其他城市以及鄰近的國家。主要開往摩爾多瓦、羅馬尼亞和保加利亞等國家，交通速度比較快，班次又多但是缺點就是無法躺著休息。

從敖德薩到摩爾多瓦的首都基希訥烏（Chisinau）有直達的火車服務。通常每天運行，車程約為4到5小時，跟搭乘巴士時間差不多，但火車的運行速度較慢，中途停靠站點也多。需記住從敖德薩前往摩爾多瓦的旅客需要進行邊境檢查和通關手續。通常在火車抵達烏克蘭和摩爾多瓦邊境的邊檢站時，會有邊檢人員上車進行護照檢查和海關申報。具體流程如下：

護照檢查：邊檢人員會檢查旅客的護照和簽證（如果需要），確保所有旅客持有合法的旅行證件。

海關申報：旅客需要申報攜帶的物品，並接受隨機行李檢查。攜帶貴重物品或需申報物品的旅客需要填寫申報單。

通關：完成檢查後，旅客將獲得邊檢人員的通關許可，火車將繼續前往目的地。

總體來說，敖德薩火車站作為烏克蘭重要的交通樞紐，不僅提供便利的國內和國際鐵路服務，還有完善的巴士連接，方便旅客前往其他國家。從敖德薩到摩爾多瓦的火車服務也相對快捷，通關流程簡單明瞭，為跨國旅行提供便利條件。

Odessa Railway Station is a crucial transportation hub in southern Ukraine, located in the city of Odessa along the Black Sea coast. It is the main railway facility in Odessa, serving a large number of passengers daily. The station's architectural style features typical Eastern European characteristics, and its grand design and historical buildings attract many tourists.

The station was first opened in 1865 and has undergone multiple reconstructions and expansions over time. It suffered significant damage during World War II but was quickly repaired and rebuilt after the war. The station serves as a junction for several domestic and international railway lines. Domestic routes include connections to major cities such as Kyiv, Lviv, Kharkiv, and Dnipro. Additionally, there are international railway lines to countries such as Moldova, Romania, Poland, and Hungary.

Nearby the railway station, there are bus stops providing numerous bus routes to other cities within Ukraine and neighboring countries. These buses primarily travel to countries like Moldova, Romania, and Bulgaria. Buses offer a faster mode of travel with frequent departures, although they lack the comfort of lying down for rest.

There is a direct train service from Odessa to Chisinau, the capital of Moldova. This service typically operates daily, with a journey time of about 4 to 5 hours, similar to the bus travel time. However, the train travels at a slower speed and makes multiple stops along the way. Travelers from Odessa to Moldova need to undergo border checks and customs procedures. Usually, border control officers board the train at the Ukraine-Moldova border checkpoints to conduct passport checks and customs declarations. The specific process is as follows:

Passport Check: Border control officers will check passengers' passports and visas (if required) to ensure all travelers have valid travel documents.

Customs Declaration: Passengers need to declare the items they are carrying and may undergo random baggage inspections. Those carrying valuable items or items that require declaration need to fill out a declaration form.

Clearance: After completing the checks, passengers will receive clearance from the border control officers, and the train will continue to its destination.

Overall, Odessa Railway Station serves as an important transportation hub in Ukraine, offering convenient domestic and international railway services, as well as comprehensive bus connections to other countries. The train service from Odessa to Moldova is relatively efficient, with a straightforward border crossing process, providing convenient options for international travel.