在當前烏克蘭與俄羅斯交戰、邊境關閉以及領空限制的情況下，離開烏克蘭並前往亞洲需要經過一些周密的計畫和考慮。鑒於烏克蘭的鄰國羅馬尼亞、波蘭和莫爾達瓦仍然保持邊境開放，以下是幾種可能的路徑和規劃方式。

首先，透過陸路離開烏克蘭，前往羅馬尼亞、波蘭或莫爾達瓦。這三個國家都與烏克蘭接壤，並且在交通移動上相對穩定。以下是一些詳細的離境路徑建議：

前往波蘭：較為便捷的選擇，尤其是對於那些希望迅速離開歐洲並前往亞洲的旅客。可以選擇從烏克蘭西部的主要城市如利沃夫、基輔等，通過公路或鐵路前往波蘭邊境，通常會進入普熱梅希爾（Przemyśl）或赫爾姆（Chełm）等邊境城市。一旦進入波蘭，可以從華沙或克拉科夫等主要城市的機場搭乘國際航班前往亞洲國家，如土耳其、卡達、阿聯酋等，然後從這些中東國家中轉前往亞洲的其他目的地。

前往羅馬尼亞：在烏克蘭南部或東南部的旅客最佳的選擇。可以從奧德薩或切爾尼夫齊等城市，進入羅馬尼亞的蘇恰瓦或加拉茨。這些城市相對較為靠近亞洲的航線，可以從布加勒斯特搭乘國際航班，通過土耳其伊斯坦布爾或其他中東樞紐前往亞洲。

前往摩爾多瓦：雖然是烏克蘭較小的鄰國，但也提供一條出境路徑。從烏克蘭南部或西南部進入，通過奧德薩或文尼察前往基希涅夫。雖然只有一個規模很小的國際機場，航班選擇較少，但可以搭乘航班前往土耳其或其他中東國家，然後繼續前往亞洲。

在選擇路徑時，需要考慮幾個因素：首先是距離和交通工具的可用性，其次是跨境過境時的等待時間和安全性。鑒於目前局勢的緊張，邊境可能會有排隊和過境檢查的延誤，建議儘量選擇人員流動相對較少的邊境口岸。一旦成功跨越烏克蘭邊境進入羅馬尼亞、波蘭或摩爾達瓦，接著就是從這些國家的主要國際機場搭乘航班前往亞洲。通常建議選擇從伊斯坦堡、迪拜、杜哈等地中轉前往亞洲目的地，這些城市的航班頻率較高，航班網路覆蓋範圍廣。

總的來說，儘管烏克蘭當前局勢複雜，但通過周密的規劃和準備，仍然可以通過陸路前往鄰國，並利用鄰國的國際航班網路安全地到達亞洲。

來自台灣的老賴最近結束在烏克蘭當地的義工服務，並且嘗試過從烏克蘭前往亞洲的三種不同路線。他感覺到摩爾多瓦的路線是最便捷的。從基輔搭乘巴士到奧德薩約需要6個小時，然後轉乘車輛到摩爾多瓦的基希訥烏機場，僅需再花費約4小時。在這段路程中會經過兩個檢查點，首先是所有年滿18歲的男性需要下車簡單地檢查證件，接著在正式的邊境關卡進行行李掃描。

老賴的簽證已經在今年4月過期，律師告知烏克蘭的法律已經修改，逾期居留的外國人可以在烏克蘭居住直到戰爭結束後再申請簽證展延，不會有任何罰款問題。然而，詢問其他人則表示烏克蘭的邊境管制人員可能會收取最高$5,100赫里夫尼亞（UAH）的罰款，完成付費後才能出境，否則未來入境烏克蘭時可能會遇到問題。據悉，有當地的中國人簽證過期近一年，出境時也被要求繳納罰款。然而，老賴在過境時卻沒有遇到任何問題，只是在抵達摩爾多瓦時被詢問準備搭乘飛機前往機場，是否有機票。

摩爾多瓦的邊境管制與烏克蘭海關是連在一起的，整體管理相對寬鬆。雖然基希訥烏國際機場的規模不大，但可以選擇搭乘土耳其航空公司的班機，僅需1.5小時就能到達伊斯坦堡機場。土耳其航空公司提供直飛台灣台中和桃園的航班，飛行時間約為10小時，便可抵達台灣。

註:需注意摩爾多瓦長期奉行一個中國政策，並不承認台灣也拒絕給予簽證，老賴是用另外的免簽護照進入

How to Quickly Return to Asia from Ukraine?

Amid the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia, with borders closed and airspace restricted, leaving Ukraine and traveling to Asia requires careful planning and consideration. Given that Ukraine’s neighboring countries—Romania, Poland, and Moldova—still maintain open borders, several routes and planning options are available.

First, it's essential to leave Ukraine by land and head to Romania, Poland, or Moldova. These three countries share borders with Ukraine and currently have relatively stable transportation options. Here’s an overview of potential routes:

Traveling to Poland is one of the more convenient options, especially for those who wish to quickly leave Europe for Asia. From major cities in western Ukraine, such as Lviv or Kyiv, travelers can use road or rail to reach the Polish border, usually entering through border towns like Przemyśl or Chełm. Once in Poland, you can catch international flights from airports in Warsaw or Krakow to Asian countries such as Turkey, Qatar, or the UAE, then transit through these Middle Eastern hubs to your final destination in Asia.

For those in southern or southeastern Ukraine, traveling to Romania might be the best choice. From cities like Odessa or Chernivtsi, you can cross into Romania via Suceava or Galați. These cities are closer to air routes heading toward Asia, and you can take international flights from Bucharest, transiting through Istanbul or other major Middle Eastern hubs to reach Asia.

Moldova, while a smaller neighbor, offers another exit route. From southern or southwestern Ukraine, you can enter Moldova through Odessa or Vinnytsia and proceed to Chișinău. Although Chișinău International Airport is relatively small and has limited flight options, you can still fly to Turkey or other Middle Eastern countries and continue your journey to Asia.

When selecting your route, consider several factors: distance and available transportation, potential waiting times at border crossings, and safety. Given the current tense situation, border delays and inspections are likely, so it’s advisable to choose border points with less traffic.

Once you successfully cross the border into Romania, Poland, or Moldova, the next step is to catch a flight from one of these countries’ major international airports to Asia. It’s generally recommended to transit through cities like Istanbul, Dubai, or Doha for higher flight frequency and a wide network of connections to Asia.

Overall, despite the complexities of the current situation in Ukraine, careful planning and preparation can allow you to leave Ukraine by land, enter a neighboring country, and utilize its international flight network to reach Asia safely.

Additional Context:

Lai, from Taiwan, recently completed volunteer work in Ukraine and tested three different routes from Ukraine to Asia. He found the route through Moldova to be the most convenient. Traveling by bus from Kyiv to Odessa takes about six hours, and from there, it’s another four hours to Moldova’s Chișinău Airport. During this journey, travelers pass through two checkpoints: first, where all males aged 18 and over are required to get off the bus for a brief document check, followed by a formal border inspection where luggage is scanned.

Lai’s visa had expired in April of this year, but his lawyer advised him that Ukrainian law had been amended, allowing foreigners with expired visas to remain in Ukraine until the war ends without needing to pay fines or extend their visas. However, other people have reported that Ukrainian border officials may charge a fine of up to 5,100 UAH (Ukrainian Hryvnia) for visa overstay, which must be paid before leaving the country; otherwise, re-entry to Ukraine may be problematic. Reportedly, a local Chinese individual who overstayed their visa for nearly a year was fined upon departure. Surprisingly, Lai encountered no issues at the border. Upon arriving in Moldova, the only question he was asked by Moldovan officials was whether he had a ticket for his flight from Chișinău Airport.

Moldova’s border control is linked with Ukrainian customs, and overall management is relatively lenient. Although Chișinău International Airport is small, you can fly Turkish Airlines directly to Istanbul Airport in just 1.5 hours. From Istanbul, Turkish Airlines offers direct flights to Taichung and Taoyuan in Taiwan, taking about 10 hours to reach Taiwan.

Note: It’s important to note that Moldova adheres to the One-China Policy and does not recognize Taiwan or grant visas to Taiwanese passport holders. Lai used an alternative visa-free passport to enter Moldova.