《成龍踢館》（日版名稱《スパルタンX》，英文名稱《Spartan X》，美版則為《Kung-Fu》）是1984年由Irem開發、並由任天堂發行於紅白機（FC/NES）上的動作過關遊戲。改編自成龍1984年主演的電影《快餐車》（Wheels on Meals），雖然遊戲本身與電影劇情有所不同，但仍然讓許多影迷與玩家對其充滿親切感。由於其簡單卻富有挑戰性的玩法，成為許多玩家的童年回憶，也對後來的動作遊戲產生深遠影響。

主角是功夫高手湯瑪斯（Thomas），他的女友希爾維亞（Sylvia）被邪惡的組織「X」綁架，並囚禁在五層塔樓的最頂層。為了拯救心愛的女友，必須突破層層關卡，擊敗大量敵人，最終對抗組織的首領，成功救出希爾維亞。

這樣的「英雄救美」劇情在當時的動作遊戲中相當典型，但《成龍踢館》以東方武術為主題，並加入電影《快餐車》的元素，使它與其他動作遊戲有所區別。整體風格類似於香港武打電影，強調近身格鬥與敏捷操作，這讓它成為當時的一大亮點。

遊戲操作與玩法

使用拳腳對抗敵人，並透過跳躍與移動來躲避攻擊。按鍵設計十分簡單，但需要熟練的反應與判斷力：

A鍵：拳擊敵人

B鍵：踢擊敵人

十字鍵左/右：移動角色

十字鍵上：跳躍

十字鍵下：蹲下（可躲避飛來的武器攻擊）

與一般橫向卷軸動作遊戲不同的是，湯瑪斯沒有武器，只能依靠自己的拳腳來擊倒敵人。因此，必須學會掌握攻擊的時機與位置，才能有效應對敵人的進攻。此外，還設計時間限制，需要在規定時間內通過關卡，否則就會失敗。

關卡設計與敵人種類

共有五層塔樓，每一層都有不同的敵人與障礙，最終關底還有強大的頭目等待玩家挑戰。每層塔樓的敵人種類豐富，包括普通雜兵、擅長擒抱的摔角手、會丟飛刀的忍者等。隨著關卡的推進，敵人的攻擊速度與數量也會增加，讓遊戲難度逐步提升。

關卡特色與頭目介紹：

第一層：敵人主要是普通小兵，速度較慢，適合作為熟悉遊戲操作的關卡。頭目為棍棒高手，手持長棍，攻擊範圍廣。擊倒可得2000分。

第二層：出現擅長擒抱的摔角手與飛刀忍者。頭目為回旋鏢高手，擅長投擲回旋鏢，需要掌握跳躍閃避的時機。擊倒可得3000分。

第三層：敵人數量增加，並且會有隱藏機關讓玩家受傷。頭目為巨漢摔角手，擁有極高的血量與超強攻擊力。擊倒可得3000分。

第四層：幾乎所有類型的敵人都會出現，敵人AI更加靈活。頭目為鐵爪忍者，攻擊速度極快，且會突進攻擊。擊倒可得5000分。

第五層：最終關卡，敵人數量最密集，並且頭目為組織首領「Mr. X」。他是最強的對手，擁有極快的速度與致命攻擊，擊敗他後才能成功救出希爾維亞。擊倒可得10000分。

通過這五層塔樓後，遊戲會進入循環模式，難度逐步提高，讓玩家挑戰自己的極限。

市場評價與影響

《成龍踢館》發售後獲得極大的成功，無論是在日本、美國還是歐洲市場，都擁有極高的銷量與玩家口碑。特色在於簡單易懂的操作、快節奏的戰鬥以及耐玩的關卡設計，讓許多玩家愛不釋手。

除了商業上的成功，還對後來的動作遊戲產生深遠影響。它被認為是橫向卷軸動作遊戲的鼻祖之一，為後來的《忍者龍劍傳》、《雙截龍》、《快打旋風》等遊戲奠定基礎。其清晰的關卡結構與多樣化的敵人設計，也成為許多後續作品參考的範本。

此外，《成龍踢館》也多次被移植到不同平台，包括Game Boy、PC、手機等，甚至在Nintendo Switch的「FC復刻遊戲」中也能找到它的身影。該作品的經典地位，使其成為許多懷舊玩家的收藏必備品。

結語

作為1984年的FC/NES遊戲，雖然畫面與音效較為簡單，但憑藉流暢的動作設計與富有挑戰性的關卡，成功成為經典中的經典。無論是當年的老玩家，還是現今對復古遊戲有興趣的新玩家，都可以透過這款遊戲，感受80年代街機風格的動作快感。它不僅是任天堂紅白機時代的代表作之一，更是值得一再回味的功夫遊戲！

Spartan X (Kung-Fu) – A Classic Action Game on the Famicom/NES

Spartan X (Japanese title: スパルタンX, North American title: Kung-Fu) is a side-scrolling action game developed by Irem and published by Nintendo for the Famicom/NES in 1984. The game is loosely based on the Jackie Chan movie Wheels on Meals (1984). While its storyline differs from the film, the game retains elements that make it nostalgic for both movie fans and gamers alike. With its simple yet challenging gameplay, Spartan X became a childhood favorite for many players and had a significant influence on future action games.

Storyline

The protagonist, Thomas, is a kung-fu master whose girlfriend, Sylvia, has been kidnapped by the evil "X" organization and imprisoned at the top of a five-story pagoda. To save her, Thomas must fight his way through each floor, defeating countless enemies and ultimately confronting the organization’s leader in a final battle.

This “hero saves the damsel in distress” plot was common in action games of the time, but Spartan X stood out by incorporating Eastern martial arts themes and elements from Wheels on Meals. The game’s style closely resembles Hong Kong martial arts films, emphasizing close-quarters combat and agility-based mechanics, making it a unique and memorable experience.

Gameplay and Controls

Players control Thomas, using punches and kicks to defeat enemies while moving through the levels and dodging attacks. The controls are simple but require precise timing and quick reflexes:

A Button: Punch

B Button: Kick

Left/Right D-Pad: Move

Up D-Pad: Jump

Down D-Pad: Crouch (useful for dodging thrown weapons)

Unlike many other side-scrolling action games of its era, Thomas does not wield any weapons—he must rely solely on his martial arts skills to defeat opponents. This forces players to master attack timing and positioning to effectively counter enemy movements. Additionally, each level has a time limit, requiring players to complete stages quickly, or they will fail the mission.

Level Design and Enemy Types

The game features five floors, each filled with different types of enemies and obstacles, culminating in a powerful boss battle at the end of each stage. The enemies include basic foot soldiers, grappling wrestlers, and knife-throwing ninjas, with the difficulty increasing as players progress through the pagoda.

Floor and Boss Breakdown:

First Floor: Features slow-moving basic enemies, allowing players to get used to the controls. The boss wields a long staff, which grants him a wide attack range. Defeating him earns 2,000 points.

Second Floor: Introduces grappling wrestlers and knife-throwing ninjas. The boss is a boomerang master, who requires precise jumping and dodging to defeat. Defeating him grants 3,000 points.

Third Floor: Features traps and an increase in enemy numbers. The boss is a giant wrestler, boasting high health and powerful attacks. Defeating him grants 3,000 points.

Fourth Floor: Contains nearly every enemy type in the game, with more advanced AI. The boss is a clawed ninja, known for his fast attacks and sudden lunges. Defeating him grants 5,000 points.

Fifth Floor (Final Battle): The most difficult stage, featuring an overwhelming number of enemies. The final boss, Mr. X, is the strongest opponent, possessing incredible speed and deadly attacks. Defeating him earns 10,000 points, and rescuing Sylvia marks the game’s completion.

Upon completing the game, a loop mode is unlocked, where enemies become progressively tougher, encouraging players to test their skills at higher difficulty levels.

Reception and Legacy

Upon its release, Spartan X was a massive success, selling well in Japan, the U.S., and Europe, and receiving high praise from players. Its easy-to-learn controls, fast-paced combat, and engaging level design made it an instant hit.

Beyond its commercial success, Spartan X had a lasting impact on the action game genre. It is considered one of the earliest side-scrolling beat ‘em up games, paving the way for later classics like Ninja Gaiden, Double Dragon, and Street Fighter. Its structured level progression and diverse enemy roster became a blueprint for many future action titles.

The game has been ported and re-released multiple times, appearing on platforms such as Game Boy, PC, mobile devices, and even Nintendo Switch via the Famicom/NES Classics collection. Its legendary status makes it a must-have for retro gaming enthusiasts.

Conclusion

For a 1984 Famicom/NES title, Spartan X may have simple graphics and sound, but its fluid combat mechanics and challenging stages make it an all-time classic. Whether you’re a nostalgic veteran or a new player exploring retro games, Spartan X delivers an authentic 1980s arcade-style action experience. It remains one of Nintendo’s most iconic martial arts games, worthy of revisiting time and time again!