NDS（Nintendo DS）是任天堂於2004年推出的便攜式遊戲機。以其雙屏幕設計和觸控操作而著名，成為一款具有創新性的遊戲機，對市場產生深遠影響。在2004年11月21日首次在北美發售，隨後在日本、歐洲和其他地區上市。

硬件設計突破當時傳統便攜式主機的限制，配備兩個顯示屏，其中下屏為觸控屏幕，尺寸為3英吋，解析度為256x192像素。上屏則為普通顯示屏，尺寸與解析度與下屏相同。這種雙屏幕設計讓開發者能夠創造出前所未有的遊戲，例如在上屏顯示主要畫面，並在下屏進行觸控操作和地圖查看。搭載一個ARM946E-S CPU和一個ARM7TDMI處理器，並擁有4MB的主內存。音效方面，支持立體聲輸出，並設有內建麥克風，用於語音控制和互動。存儲方面，使用專用的遊戲卡帶，並配有GBA插槽，以支持任天堂前一代便攜式遊戲機Game Boy Advance的遊戲。

觸控屏幕的設計極大地拓展遊戲的可能性，尤其在操控和界面互動方面帶來更多的創新。另一個顯著優點是其豐富的遊戲陣容，包括許多經典的任天堂系列作品，例如《超級瑪利歐64 DS》（Super Mario 64 DS）、《歡迎光臨 動物森友會》（Animal Crossing: Wild World）、《寶可夢鑽石／珍珠》（Pokémon Diamond and Pearl）、《瑪利歐賽車DS》（Mario Kart DS）等，這些作品不僅受到玩家的廣泛喜愛，也大大推動主機的銷售。

NDS的成功還得益於其向下兼容性。NDS可以遊玩前代GBA的遊戲，這意味著可以在一台主機上同時享受兩代遊戲的樂趣，這也是吸引老玩家的一大因素。此外，NDS的無線連接功能讓玩家可以進行本地和網絡對戰，加強社交互動，這一功能在當時也相當創新。

然而，NDS並非沒有缺點。首先，由於使用觸控屏幕，這意味著操控會依賴於觸控筆或手指，這在某些遊戲中可能不如傳統按鍵操作來得精確。其次，顯示屏解析度較低，雖然當時符合便攜式主機的標準，但相比現代的便攜設備已顯得過時。此外，外觀設計雖然經過多次改進，但初代NDS的體積相對較大，攜帶不如後來推出的NDS Lite方便。

在銷售方面，在上市後取得驚人的成功。全球銷量超過1.54億台，使其成為史上最暢銷的遊戲主機之一。不僅體現其在市場上的受歡迎程度，也鞏固任天堂在便攜式遊戲市場的領導地位。市場評價普遍正面，評論家和玩家均對NDS的創新設計和豐富的遊戲內容給予高度評價。許多遊戲雜誌和網站都將其列為歷史上最具影響力的遊戲機之一。

總結來說，這是款具有里程碑意義的便攜式機。其雙屏幕設計和觸控操作為開發者和玩家提供前所未有的創作和遊玩空間。儘管在硬件上存在一些限制，但依然以其強大的遊戲陣容和創新性贏得全球玩家的喜愛，成為歷史上的經典之作。

The NDS (Nintendo DS) is a portable gaming console launched by Nintendo in 2004. Known for its dual-screen design and touch-screen functionality, it became a groundbreaking console that had a profound impact on the market. It was first released in North America on November 21, 2004, followed by launches in Japan, Europe, and other regions.

The hardware design of the NDS broke away from the traditional limitations of portable consoles at the time, featuring two display screens, with the lower screen being a touch screen. The screen sizes were 3 inches each, with a resolution of 256x192 pixels. This dual-screen setup allowed developers to create games with unprecedented gameplay, such as displaying the main game on the top screen while using the bottom screen for touch controls and map viewing. The NDS was powered by an ARM946E-S CPU and an ARM7TDMI processor, with 4MB of main memory. In terms of audio, it supported stereo sound output and included a built-in microphone for voice control and interaction. For storage, it used proprietary game cartridges and included a GBA slot to support games from Nintendo's previous portable console, the Game Boy Advance.

The touch-screen design significantly expanded the possibilities for games, especially in terms of control and interface interaction. Another major advantage was its extensive game library, which included many classic Nintendo series titles such as "Super Mario 64 DS," "Animal Crossing: Wild World," "Pokémon Diamond and Pearl," and "Mario Kart DS." These titles not only became fan favorites but also significantly boosted the console’s sales.

The success of the NDS was also due to its backward compatibility. The NDS could play GBA games, meaning players could enjoy games from two generations on a single console, which was a big draw for long-time Nintendo fans. Additionally, the NDS’s wireless connectivity allowed for local and online multiplayer gaming, enhancing social interaction—a feature that was quite innovative at the time.

However, the NDS was not without its drawbacks. Firstly, the reliance on the touch screen meant that controls depended on the stylus or finger input, which in some games might not be as precise as traditional button controls. Secondly, the display resolution was relatively low—while it was standard for portable consoles at the time, it is considered outdated by modern portable device standards. Furthermore, although the design went through several revisions, the original NDS model was relatively bulky, making it less convenient to carry compared to the later NDS Lite.

In terms of sales, the NDS achieved phenomenal success after its launch. It sold over 154 million units worldwide, making it one of the best-selling gaming consoles of all time. This not only reflects its popularity in the market but also solidified Nintendo's leadership in the portable gaming market. Market reception was overwhelmingly positive, with critics and players alike praising the NDS for its innovative design and rich game library. Many gaming magazines and websites have ranked it as one of the most influential gaming consoles in history.

In summary, the NDS is a milestone in portable gaming. Its dual-screen design and touch-screen interface offered developers and players an unprecedented space for creativity and gameplay. Despite some hardware limitations, it won the hearts of gamers worldwide with its strong game library and innovative features, becoming a classic in gaming history.